How do cervical polyps cause bleeding

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Get helpful tips and guidance for everything from fighting inflammation to finding the best diets for weight loss Stay on top of latest health news from Harvard Medical School. Recent Blog Articles. Over-the-counter OTC pain relievers should reduce the discomfort. The polyp or polyps will need testing to check for cancer. If a polyp is cancerous, further treatment is likely to be necessary. The treatment will depend on the type of cancer.

Sometimes, cervical polyps may come away from the cervix on their own. This can happen during menstruation or sexual intercourse. People may feel mild pain and discomfort during the removal of the polyps. However, once the procedure is over, they will be able to go home and treat any cramping or pain with OTC pain relievers. Even if the surgery takes place in a hospital under anesthesia, the individual should still be able to go home on the same day.

Doctors recommend that people abstain from sexual intercourse for at least 3 days following the surgery. The outlook for people who have had surgical polyp removal is positive. The polyps do not usually grow back. However, someone who has developed cervical polyps in the past does have a higher risk of developing them again. Therefore, they should have routine pelvic examinations to check for new growths. However, having regular pelvic examinations and Pap smear tests should ensure that doctors can catch any polyps and treat them early on.

It is possible that some infections could contribute to cervical polyps developing. Due to this, practicing safe sex and proper hygiene to avoid infection may also help to prevent cervical polyps.

Almost all cervical polyps are noncancerous benign. Your doctor may decide to send the polyp to the lab to have it tested, but testing is not always needed. Cervical polyps most often occur in women older than 20 who have had several pregnancies. Most cervical polyps are first discovered during a pelvic exam. Usually only a single polyp develops, though sometimes two or three are found during an exam.

Kiley MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology. Author: Healthwise Staff. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Cervical Polyps.

What Are Cervical Polyps? While the exact cause of cervical polyps is not well understood, they are associated with several risk factors, including: Chronic inflammation — Hormones, bacterial infections and irritants such as scented soaps or douches can inflame the cervix. Clogged blood vessels — These can disrupt blood flow near the cervix, leading to polyp development.

Elevated estrogen levels — Hormonal imbalances may result in excess growth of cervical tissue. Symptoms While cervical polyps often do not cause problems, symptoms may include: Abnormally heavy periods — Menstrual flow may be watery and much heavier than usual.