Who is the treaty of waitangi

Maori adopted aspects of European culture which they found useful. Metal, clothing and new foods, such as potatoes and pigs, were quickly acquired.

Guns led to more intense tribal warfare. Metal tools greatly influenced wood carving, fishing and other activities that had previously used stone tools. New Zealand also attracted more unruly convicts, traders, sailors and adventurers, mostly concentrated in the Bay of Islands. Lawless Europeans were also a problem.

James Busby became British Resident in , supposedly to control the British in New Zealand, but he had no means of enforcing order. He did assist with the adoption of a New Zealand flag in , and the Declaration of Independence, which was signed by 34 northern rangatira.

Both were acknowledged by the United Kingdom. Considerable pressure was placed on the British Government to intervene in New Zealand in the late s.

Recognition of Maori independence meant the British needed a Treaty to gain formal authority. In some haste a document was created in early The British were reluctant to intervene in New Zealand because colonies were expensive and there were usually problems for the colonisers in their relations with native peoples. However, in the late s, greater involvement was forced by several factors. Humanitarians in Britain supported this. By then the company had sent colonists.

William Hobson, a naval officer who had reported on New Zealand in , was chosen to be Lieutenant-Governor of the new colony, representing the British Crown and Government. When the first New Zealand Company settlers sailed, it was made clear to Hobson that annexation of the whole country would be best. Hobson knew he had to act fast.

Hobson had no draft treaty. After a first attempt with Freeman, Hobson fell ill. Busby added considerably to the draft, which was finalised by Hobson on 4 February. Richard Taylor early on 5 February to be presented to the hui that day. Many other signatures were subsequently gained elsewhere.

Explanation and discussion continued through the day. Many rangatira spoke against a treaty. The mood was altered by rangatira, concerned about the situation in the north, who feared they could not control the influx of Europeans. The discussion gave little hint of many implications of signing the Treaty. The hui was to resume on 7 February, but some Maori wished to leave a day earlier, so Hobson hastily agreed the Treaty could be signed.

Hone Heke decided to sign, and over 42 rangatira followed, adding their names or personal marks to the parchment sheet of Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Hobson then travelled, gathering more signatures, first at Waimate and then at a large hui at Mangungu on the Hokianga.

On 1 March at the Waitemata harbour Hobson suffered a stroke, he could not gather all the signatures wanted. These were taken to various parts of New Zealand. Those gathering signatures also had copies of the English text, for their understanding. Willoughby Shortland organised for other sheets to be taken to specific areas. The collecting of signatures lasted till early September.

Office of Treaty Settlements website external link. This page was last updated: 11th March Skip to main content. What's On. What did the Treaty mean? Explore an interactive page showing a list of who signed the Waitangi copy of the Treaty of Waitangi Waitangi Treaty Grounds — information about the historic site. Watch and listen to an interactive history of the Treaty produced by the Waitangi National Trust.

The Treaty House, Waitangi. Original photographic prints and postcards from file print collection, Box 1. Ref: PAColl Footer Menu. Our constitution. Central Government.

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