Which elizabeth is the queen

Though she spent much of her childhood with nannies, Princess Elizabeth was influenced greatly by her mother, who instilled in her a devout Christian faith as well as a keen understanding of the demands of royal life.

Her grandmother, Queen Mary, consort of King George V, also instructed Elizabeth and her younger sister Margaret in the finer points of royal etiquette. Educated by private tutors, with an emphasis on British history and law, the princess also studied music and learned to speak fluent French. She trained as a Girl Guide the British equivalent of the Girl Scouts and developed a lifelong passion for horses. As queen, she has kept many thoroughbred racehorses and frequently attended racing and breeding events.

In , the king made Elizabeth an honorary colonel in the Grenadier Guards, a Royal Army regiment. Two years later, he named her as a member of the Privy Council and the Council of State, enabling her to act on his behalf when he was out of the country. She had set her sights on him when she was only 13, and their relationship developed through visits and correspondence during the war.

Though many in the royal circle viewed Philip as an unwise match due to his lack of money and foreign German blood, Elizabeth was determined and very much in love. She and Philip wed on November 20, , at Westminster Abbey. Elizabeth and Phillip were married for an extraordinary 73 years, until the Prince died in April at the age of After spending that Christmas with the royal family, Elizabeth and Philip left on a tour of Australia and New Zealand, making a stopover in Kenya en route.

They were in Kenya on February 6, , when King George VI succumbed to lung cancer at the age of 56, and his year-old daughter became the sixth woman in history to ascend to the British throne. An overwhelming amount of evidence declares this notion to be false and discriminatory.

Philip apparently had less compunction about creating a parallel situation with Elizabeth. Elizabeth turned Philip down and eventually fought a war against him, the Spanish Armada. Find out more about the Spanish Armada. This argument often has classist origins — many scholars have been reluctant to ascribe some of the greatest works of literature of all time to the son of a glover from Stratford — and is almost certainly false.

Queen Elizabeth survived smallpox as a young woman, though none of the portraits of her show the scars she probably had from the disease. Understand the context, creation and significance of the Armada Portrait in our concise guide.

Indulge in gifts inspired by its Elizabethan symbolism. Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I of England in her coronation robes. Launch of fireships against the Spanish Armada, 7 August Type keyword s to search. Getty Images. Read on for the full list of countries along with photos from royal tours to the regions.

Antigua and Barbuda. The Bahamas. New Zealand. Papua New Guinea. Saint Kitts and Nevis. Elizabeth also initially objected to the relationship between her son Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles. Known to be a stickler for ceremony and tradition, she eventually started to show signs of softening her stance over the years.

When Charles and Camilla wed in , Elizabeth and Prince Philip did not attend the civil ceremony but attended a religious blessing and held a reception in their honor at Windsor Castle. The couple divorced soon after. The news came following the leak of the so-called "Paradise Papers" to a German newspaper, which shared the documents with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.

The Duchy of Lancaster, which holds assets for the queen, confirmed that some of its investments were overseas accounts, but insisted they were all legitimate. In , following years of scandal surrounding his controversial business pursuits and friendship with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein , Prince Andrew was forced to step down from public duties, following a media firestorm.

Just weeks later, in January , the family again found themselves in the spotlight, following the bombshell decision by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex to step away from their roles as senior royals. After the start of the 21st century, Elizabeth experienced two great losses.

She said goodbye to both her sister Margaret and her mother in , the same year she celebrated her Golden Jubilee, or 50th year on the throne. Margaret, known for being more of an adventurous soul than other royals and who was barred from marrying an early love, died in February after suffering a stroke. Only a few weeks later, Elizabeth's mother, known as the Queen Mother, died at Royal Lodge on March 30th at the age of Elizabeth celebrated her Diamond Jubilee in , marking 60 years as queen.

Elizabeth was surrounded by family at this historic event, including her husband Philip, son Charles and grandsons Harry and William.

On September 9, , she surpassed her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria as Britain's longest-ruling monarch, who reigned for 63 years. On February 6, , the queen celebrated 65 years on the throne, the only British monarch to ever celebrate her Sapphire Jubilee.

The date also marks the anniversary of the death of her father. The queen chose to spend the day quietly at Sandringham, her country estate north of London, where she attended a church service.

In London, there were royal gun salutes at Green Park and at the Tower of London to mark the occasion. The Royal Mint also issued eight new commemorative coins in honor of the queen's Sapphire Jubilee.

For much of her life, the queen has surrounded herself with dogs. She is especially known for her love of corgis, owning more than 30 descendants of the first corgi she received as a teenager, until the death of the final one, Willow, in Elizabeth is also a horse enthusiast who bred thoroughbreds and attended racing events for many years.

Not one for the spotlight, Elizabeth likes quiet pastimes. She enjoys reading mysteries, working on crossword puzzles and, reportedly, even watching wrestling on television. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.

Queen Victoria was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from to — the second-longest reign of any British monarch. Elizabeth I was a long-ruling queen of England, governing with relative stability and prosperity for 44 years.

The Elizabethan era is named for her. In the Scottish throne went to Mary, Queen of Scots, a controversial monarch who became France's queen consort and claimed the English crown.